Sodium Metabisulfite

Average

Preservative

No known benefits

Sodium Metabisulfite at a glance

  • Used as a preservative and stabiliser in cosmetic formulations
  • Also offers antioxidant properties
  • In hair care, it acts as a reducing agent that alters the structure of hair
  • Described as colourless crystals or a white to yellowish crystalline powder in raw material form

Sodium Metabisulfite description

Sodium metabisulfite is used as a preservative and stabiliser in cosmetic formulations. This synthetic ingredient also offers antioxidant properties. In hair care, it functions as a reducing agent that alters the structure of hair. Suppliers of sodium metabisulfite describe it as colourless crystals or a white to yellowish crystalline powder in its raw material form. In 2013 the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel deemed sodium metabisulfite safe as used in cosmetic formulations (their report looked at skin care products using less than 1% concentrations). Its safety status was reaffirmed in 2020. Research indicates those with allergies/sensitivities to sulfite ingredients should be aware of potential sensitisation to sodium metabisulfite.

Sodium Metabisulfite references

  • Contact Dermatitis, January 2012, pages 260-269
  • International Journal of Toxicology, 2003, pages 63-68
  • Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, September–October 1999, pages 252–259

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ingredient ratings

Best

Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.

Good

Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.

Average

Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.

Bad

There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.

Worst

May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.

unknown

We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.

Not rated

We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.