Grapefruit Seed Extract

Worst

Plant extracts

No known benefits

Grapefruit Seed Extract description

Labelled as _Citrus paradisi_ (grapefruit) seed extract, this is often claimed as a natural preservative when added to cosmetics. However, research has demonstrated that it is not an ideal preservative agent, as it cannot protect against both the most common forms of growth - even in sealed, pump-style packaging. [1,2,3] Yes, citrus extracts can have preservative-like benefits, but they’re simply not strong enough to defend against from a broad range of substances necessary to properly preserve a skin care product.

Grapefruit Seed Extract references

  • 1. von Woedtke T, Schlüter B, Pflegel P, Lindequist U, Jülich W. Aspects of the efficacy of grapefruit seed extract and its relation to preservative substances contained. Pharmazie. 1999;54(6):452-6.
  • 2. Cvetnic Z, Vladimir-Knezevic S. Preservative activity of grapefruit seed and pulp ethanolic extract. Acta Pharm. 2004;54(3):243-50.
  • 3. Takeoka G, Dao L, Wong R, Lundin R, Mahoney N. Identification of benzethonium chloride in commercial grapefruit seed extracts. J Agric Food Chem. 2001;49(7):3316-20.

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ingredient ratings

Best

Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.

Good

Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.

Average

Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.

Bad

There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.

Worst

May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.

unknown

We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.

Not rated

We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.