Stearic Acid

Good

Emollient

Stearic Acid at a glance

  • Functions as an emollient, emulsifier, cleansing and texture-enhancing ingredient in skin care formulas
  • Protects skin's surface against water loss and helps shore up skin's protective barrier
  • May be synthetic or animal-derived
  • Described as white to faintly yellow crystals/powder in its raw material form.

Stearic Acid description

Stearic acid is a versatile fatty acid that functions as an emollient, emulsifier, cleansing and texture-enhancing ingredient in skin care formulas. It has been shown to protect skin’s surface against water loss and help shore up skin’s protective barrier. Stearic acid is also found in makeup formulas. This ingredient may be synthetic or animal-derived (Paula’s Choice uses the synthetic version). It is described as white to faintly yellow crystals/powder in its raw material form. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel reaffirmed stearic acid’s safety in their 2019 assessment. Their report surveyed products containing up to 37.4%.

Stearic Acid references

  • Cosmetic Ingredient Review, May 2019, pages 1-61
  • International Journal of Cosmetic Science, August 2008, page 310
  • Therapeutics for the Clinician, May 2005, pages 317-324
  • Journal of Cosmetic Science, December 2003, pages 559-568

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ingredient ratings

Best

Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.

Good

Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.

Average

Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.

Bad

There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.

Worst

May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.

unknown

We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.

Not rated

We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.