Pine Oil

Worst

Fragrance Synthetic and Natural

No known benefits

Pine Oil at a glance

  • Essential oil derived from many species of pine trees and shrubs
  • Used as a perfuming/masking agent in cosmetics
  • Contains aromatic compounds that can irritate skin
  • Has an earthy, pine scent
  • Does not have strong antimicrobial properties

Pine Oil description

Pine oil is a perfuming ingredient derived from the needles of many pine species, including _Pinus palustris_ and _Pinus sylvestris_. Overall, these essential oils smell earthy and of fresh pine. Although the chemical composition of pine species varies, most of the plant-based essential oils termed “pine oil” contain aromatic compounds that can irritate skin. Some signs of sensitization include redness, flaking, an increase in transepidermal water loss due to barrier damage and a feeling of tightness. Pine oils often also contain antioxidant components. This is common for plant-derived ingredients. Some claim that pine oils curb the growth of unwanted, “bad” microorganisms and can help heal abraded or chafed skin. However, current research on this claim shows that the antimicrobial activity of pine oils is moderate at best. It’s best to use proven, fragrance-free, wound-healing ingredients and doctor-approved medicated topical products and pass on pine oils. Concentration levels of pine oils used in cosmetics vary based on species. However, overall, as raw materials pine oils are yellow-to-brown liquids. Note: if you enjoy the scent of pine oil, many natural-based home-cleaning products contain this ingredient; just be sure to wear protective gloves during use to avoid skin contact.

Pine Oil references

  • Journal of Essential Oil Research, March 2019, pages 263-275
  • Flavour and Fragrance Journal, January/February 2007, pages 10-20

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ingredient ratings

Best

Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.

Good

Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.

Average

Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.

Bad

There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.

Worst

May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.

unknown

We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.

Not rated

We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.